Author: lbchicago1@hotmail.com

Harold Washington Library Center is the central/main library for the Chicago Public Library System. It is located at 400 S. State Street. It is a very large building that contains about 972,000 square feet of space. The structure was completed in October 1991. It was built by architects Hammond, Beeby and Babka and was designed in the Postmodern and Beaux Art styles. The library was cited in the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest public library in the world.

The building is named after Harold Washington, the first African-American Mayor of Chicago. Mayor Washington supported and championed the building of the new library when he was elected in 1983. Unfortunately, Harold Washington passed away before the library was completed. Mayor Washington passed away in 1987 and the library was completed in 1991. Mayor Richard Daley named the library after Mayor Washington to commemorate his many accomplishments during his tenure (especially in his dedication to education and reading) and to recognize that he was highly instrumental in getting the library built.

The library is laid out as follows:

• Lower level: Cindy Pritzker Auditorium, Multi-Purpose Room and Exhibit Hall.
• Central lobby:  two stories tall and includes the circulation and information desks; Popular Library and a YouMedia space for teens.
• Second floor:  Children’s library.
• Third floor: computers for public use, periodicals, interlibrary loan and general information services departments along with a maker space. The Maker Lab includes multiple 3d printers, CNC machines and Laser Cutters.
• Fourth floor: business, general sciences, and technology items.
• Fifth floor: government publications, Chicago municipal references, maps, and center for the blind, visually impaired and physically disabled.
• Sixth floor: social sciences and history resources.
• Seventh floor: literature and language resources.
• Eighth floor: visual and performing arts resources, music practice rooms, and audio/visual rooms.
• Ninth floor holds the winter garden, which can be used as a reading room, or be rented for social functions, also on this floor are exhibit halls, Special Collections, and the Harold Washington Archives and Collections.
• The tenth floor is not open to the public. It houses library offices and technical services.

Other highlights of the library center include the City of Chicago’s Public Art collection, which consists of over 50 works of art spread throughout every floor of the building. Also, the Special Collections section on the 9th floor contains archival collections of photographs, manuscripts, books and art items about Chicago history and culture, the life of Harold Washington and the Civil War.

If you’ve never (or rarely) been to the Harold Washington Library Center, I recommend taking the escalators and elevators to every floor of the building and exploring the many resources and treasures that are available (beyond just books)!

Last week I enjoyed a visit to the Washington D.C. area. While I enjoyed seeing the usual historic sites such as the White House, the Capital, the Pentagon and the Washington Monument (and taking photos); what interested me the most was the blend of different urban areas that make up the D.C. Metro Area. It’s not just D.C. itself, but other vibrant cities that are all accessible to D.C. by Metro trains. For example, we stayed in Pentagon City and visited Crystal City, Arlington and Dupont Circle (to name a few). I hope you enjoy the view too…………………………………!

Ronald Reagan International Airport – D.C.

The Washington Monument

The Whitehouse

Trump International Hotel Tower

Trump International Hotel Tower – Interior

The View from the top of Trump International Hotel and Tower

National Museum of African American History and Culture

Pentagon 9/11 Memorial

D.C. Protest

The Capital

Benjamin Franklin Statue

Smithsonian Castle

 

Poet Gwendolyn Brooks was born in Topeka Kansas on June 7, 1917, but moved to Chicago as a young child. She made Chicago her home base and her true home in every sense of the word. As a child growing up on Chicago’s South Side she would sit on her porch and write poetry and stories, and as an African American woman living on Chicago’s South Side in the mid-20th century, she saw the struggles that African Americans endured and these struggles are what she wrote about.

Gwendolyn Brooks achieved a lot of firsts in her lifetime. She was the first black woman to win a Pulitzer Prize; the first to be a poetry consultant to the Library of Congress, and she served as Illinois poet laureate for over 30 years. Some of her works include: “Annie Allen” – a collection of poetry about a black girl becoming a woman while encountering racism and other difficulties of urban life. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for this collection; “A Street in Bronzeville”; “Maud Martha”; “In The Mecca”; “Riot”; and “Aloneness”. Through these works and many others, Brooks showed that poetry and writing could change the world and make it a better place.

Her legacy continues and she is still achieving firsts. Last Thursday (on what would have been her 101st birthday) Gwendolyn Brooks was honored with a statue and memorial at Brooks Park in North Kenwood on South Greenwood Avenue. She is the first Chicago African American poet honored with a statue and memorial in a Chicago public park. The statue was done by sculptor Margot McMahon. Ms. McMahon worked closely with Gwendolyn Brooks daughter to design a statue of Brooks that would meaningfully portray and preserve her legacy. It is a statue of the poet and the porch she wrote on as a child.

     

      

• Photos are from Wikipedia (unless otherwise specified)

Phillips Park is the largest park in the City of Aurora. It spans approximately 325 acres and contains a zoo, golf course, aquatic center, sunken garden, dog park, mastodon trail, boat dock, skate park and volleyball court.

Phillips Park was first designated as a park in 1899 and it was named Phillips Park in 1902. The park has undergone major renovations over the years to make it the “crown jewel” of parks that it is today!

I enjoyed a beautiful morning there this weekend. I went to the visitor center and the sunken garden, and a small part of the zoo. Below are some photos from my visit. Enjoy!

 

 

 

 

 

The Paramount Theatre and Arts Center in Aurora Illinois first opened in 1931. It is located in Aurora downtown at 23 E. Galena Boulevard in the Stolp Island Historic District. The building was designed by architects Rapp and Rapp in the Art Deco style with some Venetian details and it was commissioned by J.J. Rubens for one million dollars. The Rapps were famous for designing theaters. The building underwent a restoration in 1978 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The building can hold approximately 1,885 people and was the first air conditioned building outside of Chicago. It’s owned and operated by the Aurora Civic Center Authority.

Paramount Pictures started establishing theaters to show their own films in the 1920s. Talkies had just started and Paramount predicted it would lead to high demand in the industry. The old theaters were primarily designed to show live theater, not films. The Paramount Theatre in Aurora opened in September 1931 with appearances by famous Paramount film stars: The Marx Brothers, Jack Benny and Burns and Allen.

Today, the Paramount Theatre and Arts Center features Broadway style live peformances, musical concerts and live comedy. Some upcoming performances include the 2018-19 Broadway Series, Once (the musical), Diana Krall, Judy Garland: Come Rain or Come Shine, Stayin’ Alive Bee Gees tribute band, Happy Together Tour 2018 and Classic Movie Mondays. It has more than 36,000 subscribers that enjoy the Paramount’s Broadway quality productions at affordable prices, making it the second largest subscription theatre in the nation.

• Note – Indoor photos are from Google and Wikipedia

El Centro is one of Northeastern’s four campuses in Chicago. It was founded in the 1960s. It all started with a storefront location called Aqui Estoy which served the West Town and Humboldt Park communities. The institution offered GED and ESL programs, counseling and tutoring to serve Hispanic students. College level courses were introduced in 1973 and the institution was renamed C.L.A.S.E.S. It moved to 2434 West North Avenue, but it never became operational.

In 1975 NEIU administration realized there was still a strong need for specialized academic programs to serve the needs of the Chicago Hispanic communities, and El Centro was established. From Spanish El Centro translates to English as “the center for the neighborhood.”

In 1991 El Centro moved to 3119 North Pulaski Road. To address the needs of the student body, El Centro went through major expansion and construction. By the Fall of 2009 El Centro had enrollment of more than 1,000 students.

Today, the new state-of-the-art El Centro campus is located at 3390 North Avondale in the Avondale community of Chicago. It was completed in 2014 and  is a 66,000 square foot building that is three stories tall. It is located next to the Kennedy expressway. The building was designed by Juan Gabriel Moreno of the Chicago architectural firm of JGMA.

 

The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) began operation on April 3, 1848. It is a futures and options exchange, and is one of the oldest in the world. It is currently owned by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Group. It merged with the CME in 2007. Trading occurs on the floor of the exchange and is called “open outcry” trading. Since 2012, the CBOT also has electronic trading.

Open -outcry trading takes place in the pit. The pit is a raised octagon structure with steps up on the outside and steps down on the inside. It looks like an amphitheater and has acoustics that allow traders to hear the bids (buys) and offerings (sells).

The Chicago Board of Trade is located at 141 West Jackson in downtown Chicago. It has been there since 1930. The CBOT building was designed by architects Holabird & Root in the Art Deco style. It features sculptural work by Alvin Meyer and contains a 31 foot statue of the Roman Goddess Ceres created by sculptor John Storrs. Ceres was the goddess of agriculture, grain and crops. The building is 605 feet tall and was the tallest building in Chicago until 1965 when the Daley Center superseded it.

The Chicago Board of Trade building was designated a Chicago Landmark on May 4, 1977.

 

Monday was beautiful weather and a perfect day for a walk through a beautiful Chicago neighborhood – Avondale. The trip was even better, because I was with my good friend, Suzette!

The World’s Columbian Exposition, aka the Chicago World’s Fair of 1893 marks it’s 125th anniversary today. The fair’s opening day was May 1, 1893 and it ran through October 30, 1893.  The fair was held to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the New World in 1492. It was also a way to show the world that Chicago had successfully rebuilt after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. It was located on approximately 690 acres in Jackson Park and Midway Plaisance. It was attended by approximately 27,300,000 visitors from all over the world and 46 countries had booths set up at the fair.

The layout of the fairgrounds and buildings of the fair were designed by architects John Wellborn Root, Daniel Burnham, Frederick Law Olmsted and Charles Atwood. The fairgrounds came to be known as “The White City”. It was a prototype of what these architects thought a city should look like. The White City is believed to have started what is now modern city planning. The buildings were done in the Beaux Arts Neoclassical style with mostly white materials. Other architects of the time also played a part in designing the 14 main(great) buildings and the other nearly 200 temporary buildings and structures (canals and lagoons) of the fair.

The 14 main/ great buildings built around a giant reflective pool called the Grand Basin were: The Administration Building, the Agricultural Building, the Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building, the Mines and Mining Building, the Electricity Building, the Machinery Hall, the Woman’s Building, the Transportation Building, the Fisheries Building, the Forestry Building, the Horticultural Building and the Anthropology Building.

It was the largest world’s fair of its time and was a symbol of American Exceptionalism and industrialization. Many new products and services were debuted at the fair. The Midway Plaisance was the carnival and amusements area that contained the world’s first Ferris Wheel. The fair also introduced the first moving walkway, now known as a “people mover” like at airports. Advances in the use of electricity were also showcased. Other products such as Juicy Fruit Gum, Cream of Wheat, Pabst Blue Ribbon beer and Vienna Sausage frankfurters were introduced at the fair. American artists and musicians were also featured extensively at the fair. It was also the first time the Pledge of Allegiance was recited in public. There were many others first that are too numerous to mention.

Since the buildings and other structures of the fair were meant to be temporary, not many survive today, but a few did. What was known as the Palace of Fine Arts is now the Museum of Science and Industry. There is a Midway Plaisance ice rink where the Ferris Wheel once stood. The sculpture known as the Statue of the Republic is gone, but there’s a replica in Jackson Park. Also, Wooded Island that was at the center of the fair was restored in 2015.There’s also a star on the Chicago Flag to symbolize the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago!

Photos courtesy of Wikipedia –

     

Last week I walked over to the Tribune Tower and took some photos of the building exterior, the courtyard and the lobby. And while the exterior is very beautiful and interesting, the interior is even more fascinating and meaningful.

Tribune Tower is located at 435 N. Michigan Avenue in Chicago. It is a skyscraper built in the Neo-Gothic style. It currently houses the Chicago Tribune, Tribune Media and WGN Radio. The restaurant on the main floor is named Howells & Hood (after the building’s architects). It was first built in 1868, but was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 and rebuilt in 1925. It is a designated Chicago landmark. From 2006 through 2009 it housed the McCormick Tribune Freedom Museum, but now the museum can only be found online. The museum was dedicated to the First Amendment, i.e. freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and freedom of petition. The Tribune Tower was recently sold and will undergo mixed-use redevelopment.

What I found most fascinating about the Tribune Tower was the Entry Hall and the writing on the walls. The writings on the walls are inscriptions in stone about the importance of freedom of speech and freedom of the press by statesman and philosophers throughout history.

THIS IS TRUE LIBERTY, WHEN FREE-BORN MEN,
HAVING TO ADVISE THE PUBLIC, MAY SPEAK FREE
WHICH HE WHO CAN, AND WILL, DESERVES HIGH PRAISE,
WHO NEITHER CAN, NOR WILL, MAY HOLD HIS PEACE.
WHAT CAN BE JUSTER IN A STATE THAN THIS?
—EURIPIDES

GIVE ME BUT THE LIBERTY OF THE PRESS AND I WILL GIVE TO THE MINISTER A VENAL HOUSE OF PEERS.

I WILL GIVE HIM A CORRUPT AND SERVILE HOUSE OF COMMONS.

I WILL GIVE HIM THE FULL SWING OF THE PATRONAGE OF OFFICE.
I WILL GIVE HIM THE WHOLE HOST OF MINISTERIAL INFLUENCE.
I WILL GIVE HIM ALL THE POWER THAT PLACE CAN CONFER UPON HIM
TO PURCHASE UP SUBMISSION AND OVERAWE RESISTANCE:
AND YET, ARMED WITH THE LIBERTY OF THE PRESS,
I WILL GO FORTH TO MEET HIM UNDISMAYED.
I WILL ATTACK THE MIGHTY FABRIC OF THAT MIGHTIER ENGINE.
I WILL SHAKE DOWN FROM ITS HEIGHT CORRUPTION
AND BURY IT BENEATH THE RUINS OF
THE ABUSES IT WAS MEANT TO SHELTER.
—RICHARD BRINSLEY SHERIDANNO MISSION TOO DIFFICULT
NO SACRIFICE TOO GREAT.
—FIRST DIVISION MOTTO

TAKE HER DOWN!
—HOWARD GILMORE

I WANT THE TRIBUNE
TO CONTINUE TO BE AFTER I AM GONE
AS IT HAS BEEN UNDER MY DIRECTIONS:
AN ADVOCATE OF
POLITICAL AND MORAL PROGRESS,
AND IN ALL THINGS TO FOLLOW THE LINE OF COMMON SENSE.
—JOSEPH MEDILL

THE MASS OF EVERY PEOPLE
MUST BE BARBAROUS
WHERE THERE IS NO PRINTING,
AND CONSEQUENTLY KNOWLEDGE
IS NOT GENERALLY DIFFUSED.
KNOWLEDGE IS DIFFUSED
AMONG OUT PEOPLE BY NEWSPAPERS.
—SAMUEL JOHNSON

THE STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM OF SPEECH
HAS MARCHED HAND IN HAND
IN THE ADVANCE OF CIVILIZATION WITH
WITH THE STRUGGLE
FOR OTHER GREAT HUMAN LIBERTIES.
HISTORY TEACHES THAT
HUMAN LIBERTY CANNOT BE SECURED
UNLESS THERE IS FREEDOM
TO EXPRESS GREIVANCES.
—CHIEF JUSTICE
FLOYD E. THOMPSON

THE ENTIRE AND ABSOLUTE FREEDOM OF THE PRESS
IS ESSENTIAL TO THE PRESERVATION OF GOVERNMENT
ON THE BASIS OF A FREE CONSTITUTION.
—DANIEL WEBSTER

THE NEARER YOU ARE TO THE ENEMY
THE NEARER YOU ARE TO GOD.
—ROBERT R. McCORMICK

GIVE ME LIBERTY OR GIVE ME DEATH!
—PATRICK HENRY

NEWSPAPERS ARE THE SENTINALS
OF THE LIBERTIES OF OUR COUNTRY.
—BENJAMIN RUSH

LET IT BE IMPRESSED UPON YOUR MINDS,
LET IT BE INSTILLED IN YOUR CHILDREN,
THAT THE LIBERTY OF THE PRESS IS THE
PALLADIUM OF ALL CIVIL, POLITICAL AND
RELIGIOUS RIGHTS OF THE FREEMAN.
—JUNIUS

A FREE PRESS STANDS AS ONE OF
THE GREAT INTERPRETERS BETWEEN
THE GOVERNMENT AND THE PEOPLE.
TO ALLOW IT TO BE FETTERED
IS TO FETTER OURSELVES.
—GEORGE SUTHERLAND
ASSOCIATE JUSTICE
UNITED STATES

A NEWSPAPER IS AN INSTITUTION
DEVELOPED BY MODERN CIVILIZATION
TO PRESENT THE NEWS OF THE DAY,
TO FOSTER COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY,
TO INFORM AND LEAD PUBLIC OPINION,
AND TO FURNISH
THAT CHECK UPON GOVERNMENT
WHICH NO CONSTITUTION
HAS EVER BEEN ABLE TO PROVIDE.
—ROBERT R. McCORMICK

AND YE SHALL KNOW THE TRUTH,
AND THE TRUTH SHALL MAKE YOU FREE.
—ST. JOHN 8:32

OUR LIBERTY DEPENDS
ON THE FREEDOM OF THE PRESS
AND THAT CAN NOT BE LIMITED
WITHOUT BEING LOST.
—THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO THE PRESS ALONE
CHECKERED THOUGH IT IS WITH ABUSES
THE WORLD IS INDEBTED
FOR ALL THE TRIUMPHS
WHICH HAVE BEEN GAINED
BY REASON AND HUMANITY
OVER ERRORS AND OPPRESSION.
—JAMES MADISON

CONGRESS SHALL MAKE NO LAW RESPECTING
AN ESTABLISHMENT OF RELIGION OR PROHIBITING
THE FREE EXERCISE THEREOF, OR ABRIDGING
THE FREEDOM OF SPEECH OR OF THE PRESS,
OR THE RIGHT OF THE PEOPLE PEACEABLY
TO ASSEMBLE AND TO PETITION THE GOVERNMENT
FOR A REDRESS OF GREIVANCES.
—FIRST AMDENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION

THE ADMINISTRATION OF GOVERMENT HAS BECOME MORE COMPLEX,
THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR MALFEASANCE AND CORRUPTION HAVE MULTIPLIED,
CRIME HAS GROWN TO MOST SERIOUS PROPORTIONS,
AND THE DANGER OF ITS PROTECTION BY UNFAITHFUL OFFICIALS AND OF
THE IMPAIRMENT OF THE FUNDAMENTAL SECURITY OF LIFE AND PROPERTY
BY CRIMINAL ALLIANCES AND OFFICIAL NEGLECT
EMPHASIZES THE PRIMARY NEED OF
A VIGILANT AND COURAGEOUS PRESS ESPECIALLY IN GREAT CITIES.
THE FACT THAT THE LIBERTY OF THE PRESS
MAY BE ABUSED BY MISCREANT PURVEYORS OF SCANDAL
DOES NOT MAKE ANY THE LESS NECESSARY THE IMMUNITY OF THE PRESS
FROM PREVIOUS RESTRAINT IN DEALING WITH OFFICIAL MISCONDUCT.
—CHARLES EVANS HUGHES
CHIEF JUSTICE UNITED STATES

http://explorersfoundation.org/glyphery/223.html