Author: lbchicago1@hotmail.com

Preservation Chicago has named the 2020 Chicago 7 Most Endangered buildings/sites. Since 2003, the “Chicago 7 Most Endangered” has sounded the alarm on imminently threatened Chicago historic buildings to mobilize the stakeholder support necessary to save them from demolition. The 2020 sites are: Union Station Powerhouse, Central Manufacturing District, Washington Park National Bank, Roseland Commercial District, Chicago Town and Tennis Club, Thompson Center and Jackson Park and South Shore. Last week I went on a tour with the Chicago Architecture Center (CAC) and Preservation Chicago go five of these seven sites.The only two we didn’t visit were the Roseland Commercial District and the Chicago Town and Tennis Club.Here are some photos and highlights from the tour. For more information visit

www.preservationchicago.org

The Hawthorne Works Museum is located in Morton College at 3801 S. Central Ave. in Cicero Illinois. The museum tells the story of the Hawthorne Works factory. It showcases the Western Electric telephones and other communications products manufactured there over the years. It also delves into local history and the immigrant workforce that was so important to this plant

The Hawthorne Works was a large factory complex of the Western Electric Company. It was named after the original name of the town, Hawthorne. It operated from 1905 through 1983. At its’ height it employed as many as 45,000 people.

The facility is also know for the industrial studies held there in the 1920s; the most famous of which was called The Hawthorne effect. Unfortunately, the Hawthorne Works faced tragedy when 220 employees were killed in the Eastland Disaster in 1915. They were mostly Czech immigrants and were going to a company picnic event.

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The Jane Adams Hull House Museum is located at 800 South Halsted Street in Chicago. Hull House was a settlement house that was co-founded by Jane Adams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889. It was named after the first/original owner Charles Jerald Hull. Hull House served recently arrived European immigrants on the West side of Chicago. Hull House had grown to 13 building by 1911, and in 1912 the Hull House complex was completed with the Bowen Country Club. By 1920 there were almost 500 similar settlement houses in the U.S. Hull House was a pioneer in this movement. In the mid 1960s most of the Hull House buildings were demolished to build the UIC campus. On June 12, 1974 the surviving Hull mansion was designated a Chicago Landmark. It is also a designated National Historic Landmark and is on the register of U.S. Historic places. The Hull House Association continued to provide social services in multiple locations throughout Chicago but ceased operations in January 2012. The Hull mansion and a related dining hall remain open as a museum.

Holy Trinity Cathedral is located at 1121 North Leavitt Street in Chicago’s East Ukrainian Village neighborhood. It was designed by renowned architect Louis Sullivan and the cornerstone was laid in 1902. It was consecrated by Bishop Tithonus in March of 1903. Holy Trinity was designated a cathedral in 1923 and in 1976, the Cathedral and rectory were listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places and received official designation as a Chicago Landmark in 1979. Holy Trinity holds the honor of being the first Orthodox community in Chicago. Holy Trinity offers many community programs such as education and meals. And the church flyer says, “Everyone is invited and welcome to be a part of this parish family.” I took a tour of the Cathedral with Grace. It is a beautiful church and Grace was very welcoming and knowledgeable!

Queen of Heaven Catholic Cemetery and Mausoleum is located at 1400 S. Wolf Rd. in Hillside Illinois. It is the world’s largest Catholic mausoleum and is really three mausoleums in one. Queen of Heaven was established in 1956; Queen of Angels in 1961; and Queen of All Saints in 1964. There are over 33,000 crypts, 9,000 of which are still available.

The mausoleum contains an amazing display of artwork. There are 217 stained glass windows, dozens of statues, mosaics, hardwoods and 48 types of maple works.

The Queen of Heaven Chapel (Our Lady’s Chapel) looks like a regular chapel, but on the sides of the chapel are crypts. This type of entombment was favored in early Christian times and it was believed that the closer the body was to the altar, the better the chance the person would go to heaven (because of the prayers by parishioners). The large stained glass window in back of the altar commemorates the Coronation of Mary as Queen of Heaven.

As I walked throughout the building, I could feel what a special place this is…………….I’m so grateful that I happened to find this beautiful place with my good friend Carmen while we were visiting her mother’s grave.

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The romantic Ivanhoe Theater was located at 3000 N. Clark Street in Chicago. It was also known as Ivanhoe Castle (or Building) and contained the Ivanhoe Restaurant as well. The restaurant and bar portion was in operation from 1920 – 1975. It began as a speakeasy in the 1920s.The theater was added in 1966. In the late 1960s and 1970s they presented such notable actors as Sandy Dennis, Christopher Walken, James Broderick, Ellen Burstyn, and many others. In the 1980s the Ivanhoe ran productions of many local theater companies, such as the Steppenwolf, Victory Gardens with hits such as Prelude to a Kiss and the God of Isaac. The Ivanhoe is now a Binny’s liquor store.

On this postcard below, the Ivanhoe was called the Seventh Wonder of Chicago with all the romance of medieval ages captured in this picturesque cafe. Dining – Dancing – Entertainment in the enchanted forest. Thrills in the weird catacombs, 300 feet below. King Richard’s Playhouse. Friar Tuck’s Cellerage. The Black Knight’s Inn. 7 Distinctive Bars. “A Luxury You Can Afford.” The romantic Ivanhoe. GRAceland 2771. 3000 N. Clark St. Chicago

Last Friday I had a chance to visit the new Starbucks Reserve Roastery on the corner of North Michigan Avenue and Erie Street in Chicago’s Gold Coast neighborhood. With five levels and 35,000 square feet, it is the world’s largest Starbucks. It has a coffee to go section, patisserie, a cafe, a bar and a gift shop. The Roastery equipment in the center of the structure is very ornate.The Starbucks at this location has been open since November 15, 2019. I tried visiting a couple times before, but the line was always too long to wait to get in. I went there last Friday and got in with no line at all! I hope you enjoy these photos.

St. Wenceslaus Roman Catholic Church is located at 3400 North Monticello Avenue in the Avondale neighborhood of Chicago. It was founded in June 1912 to primarily serve the Polish immigrants in the area and to handle the overflow of parishioners from St. Hyacinths basilica nearby. The current church was built in 1942 in the Byzantine & Romanesque and Art Deco styles by architects McCarthy, Smith and Eppig. The church is visible from the Kennedy expressway. St. Ladislaus in Portage Park was originally a mission of St. Wenceslaus. Today, St. Wenceslaus church conducts masses in English, Polish and Spanish to serve the diverse Avondale community. St. Wenceslaus was the church and school I attended as a child growing up in Avondale. I had a chance to visit St. Wenceslaus Church last week. It is more beautiful than ever. It has been well preserved and cared for.

Holy Innocents Church is a Roman Catholic Church located at 743 North Armour Street in the East Village neighborhood of Chicago. It is a Polish Cathedral style church. The building formerly housed the St. John Evangelical Lutheran Church.

Holy Innocents Church was founded in 1905 and served the Polish immigrant community. The church was built and designed by architects Worthmann and Steinbach. It was completed in 1912. Today the church ministers in English, Polish and Spanish.

I’m so glad I had a chance to visit this beautiful church the other day. Below are some photos.